Are you
looking for the best wood to carve a walking stick? This article will
give you a Biology lesson that will define the qualities of the different
woods that are recommended for carving. These woods are highly recommended
for any carving that you wish to pursue.
The
Biology lesson will be short and it will define the difference between
hardwoods and conifers. Hardwood trees are Angiosperms, flowering
plants. Conifers are identified as gymnosperms, and actually are more
primitive than Angiosperms. If you investigate the trunk of a hardwood
and a conifer, you will see a distinct difference in the wood when
comparing the two.
The
economic importance of angiosperms, flowering plants, is the products
they produce. The list is very long, but the categories of the products
is (1) food--vegetables, cereals, fruits, nuts, (2) shelter-- structural
timbers, and other uses of woods ( oak,mahagony, walnut, maple, etc.);
clothing fibers-- Cotton, (3) drugs, etc... and the list goes on.
Contrasting conifers, the greatest economic importance is sources
of lumber, timbers, fuel, and other structural materials. Conifer
trees, or gymnosperms, have pine trees such as Douglas fir, redwood,
spruce, fir, cedar, cypress and others.
Ok,
there are species of hardwoods to meet many specialized needs. Because
of specific physical and appearance properties, some hardwoods are
preferred for furniture, paneling, construction, flooring, etc....
Woods used for wood carving can also be included in the list of specialized
needs.
The
woods to consider for carving a walking stick is a personal choice,
and some common woods to consider is aspen, basswood, birch, red cedar,
tupelo, hickory, lemonwood, and yellow poplar. The carvings that I
attach to aspen walking sticks is carved from basswood. In the author's
resource section, please refer to my URL to observe what can be done
with basswood. It is easily carved, sanded and finished as you choose.
Both
basswood and tupelo are very popular woods' for carving. Basswood's
Genus is TILIA and the species is Americana. The Southern Basswood
Genus and species is TILIA heterophylla. Basswood is one of the softest
hardwoods in regular commercial use. Basswood is noted for fine even
grain and exceptional stability. It carves easily with a sharp knife.
Basswood is found to some extent throughout the Eastern United States,
with half the timber in the Lake Superior region. Northern Basswood
is considered superior to southern stock. Aspen, in recent years,
has become a popular substitute for basswood.
Tupelo
and black gum are very similar to basswood. The
Genus is NYSSA and species is sylvatica and biflora.These trees grow
in swampy areas of the eastern half of the United States. They are
soft hardwoods and excellent for carving birds, fish and duck decoys.
This wood carves exceptionally well with a sharp knife.
You
can purchase these carving woods by going on the internet. Type into
your search engine, basswood carving stock. There are plenty of suppliers
in Minnesota, and Wisconsin. If you do not have access to aspen to
use for a stick, use the internet and go to TreelineUSA. This company
has many different kinds of wood that can be used to start a walking
stick project. Although I do not have a large supply of aspen, I can
supply you with an aspen stick and a basswood cut-out of a bufflehead
drake head, for a duck stick or if you like owls, a great horned owl
stick. I encourage you to start carving as it is a wonderful hobby
and with practice, you are hooked.
Dick
Bryant is a retired principal and Biology teacher. As a teacher, it
was important to guide and help the student to succeed. This holds
true with carving. The internet is a powerful tool and Dick is available
to answer your questions, supply you with information regarding tools
and supplies and support you with a walking stick project.