A
nice gift for an Eagle Scout award is a hiking stick that has an Eagle's
head carved and attached to the top of the stick. Carve the stick
from a dead aspen tree about 1 to 2 inches in diameter. The stick
should be about 53 inches long. Look for aspen groves around where
you live and you should find some sticks straight enough to shape
into a hiking stick. Cut the knobs off of the dead tree and shave
the bark off using a draw knife. Carve a grip into the stick starting
4 inches down from the top using a Dremel tool. Make ten grooves spaced
about a 1/2 inches apart using a sanding disc attached to the Dremel
tool. Drill a 1/4 inch hole just above the grip. This hole is to attach
a piece of leather that will go around the hand when the scout is
hiking with the stick.
Look
for a picture of an Eagle that has a side view or profile. I use a
Bald Eagle for the head of the stick. Carve the head from a piece
of basswood. The block of wood should be 1.5 inches thick, 2.5 inches
tall and 3 inches long. Draw the side view on the block of wood and
use a band saw to carve out the profile. Draw a line down the center
of the stick starting from the back and up through the center of the
head down through the beak. Shape the Eagle's head using the center
line to proportion the head and the beak using a dremel tool with
a sanding disc. You may wish to purchase some different size bits
for removing the wood.
Take
your time and develop your artistic talent. Use a wood burning pen
to burn in the eyes and the feathers. Again, don't be afraid to use
your imagination. You might want to practice burning eyes and feathers
on a piece of basswood before doing your Eagle. Sand the stick and
the Eagle's head using coarse and fine sand paper. Wood burn the scout's
name and the date for the award into the stick below the grip. Apply
the sealer first and sand when dry. I use Deft sanding sealer as it
dries fast. Sand both of these with fine sandpaper before attaching
the head to the stick. Attach the head to the stick using a 1/4 inch
piece of threaded steel. Drill a hole in the bottom of the head and
the top of the stick. Screw the piece of threaded steel ( 1.5 inches
long ) into the head and then into the stick. Apply some epoxy to
the bottom of the head before attaching the head to the stick. When
the epoxy is dry use some sandpaper to clean up any epoxy that has
dripped around the sides below the head. Two coats of Deft polyurethane
finish will be applied to the stick.
One
helpful hint is to attach a small hook to the bottom of the stick
so you can hang it by the hook while it is drying. Aspen wood is excellent
to use for hiking/walking sticks. Each stick is different and there
are beautiful variations in the grain. I prefer to keep my walking
sticks rustic and not perfectly round. The crooks and turns that you
sometimes discover in dead aspen give the walking stick so much character.
Over
the years, as I have observed people walking or hiking with sticks,
most have been machined on a lathe or they are made of metal. I have
made a number of sticks for Scouts who have received the honor of
Eagle Scout. It has been very gratifying and I know from their remarks
that they will cherish their hiking stick. I would be glad to provide
you with tips and assistance if you desire to make a stick. I will
be writing a series of articles on carving different kinds of walking
sticks and also explain how to make a cane. Happy Carving!